Critically Understanding Positioning Requirements for Passport Photos

Positioning in photography is the process of deciding where to place the main object or subject in a photo to achieve the desired composition. In passport photography, the proper positioning of the head is crucial for automatic facial recognition, which is used for [identity](/glossary/passport-photo-identity "Identity and Passport Photos" verification.

The person's head should be positioned in the center of the photo's surface to ensure that the entire face is visible and recognizable in the identity document or on the chip.

Rules for Positioning on a Passport Photo

The government has established specific requirements for facial positioning in passport photos, including:

• The head must be fully visible: This means that the entire face should be visible in the photo, including the forehead, eyes, nose, and mouth. Any facial features that are obscured by hair or other objects should be avoided.
• The head must be centered in the photo: This means that the person's head should be positioned in the center of the photo's surface. The head should not be tilted or turned in any direction. The ears should be visible, and the distance between the top of the head and the edge of the photo should be equal to the distance between the bottom of the chin and the edge of the photo.

Following these guidelines for facial positioning in passport photos ensures that the photo meets the necessary requirements for automatic facial recognition. In addition, it also ensures that the photo is aesthetically pleasing and visually balanced.